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Characteristics and main components of glass fiber

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Characteristics and main components of glass fiber

  • Categories:ChengRui news
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  • Time of issue:2013-12-24 15:45
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(Summary description)特点介绍   原料及其应用:玻璃纤维比有机纤维耐温高,不燃,抗腐,隔热、隔音性好,抗拉强度高,电绝缘性好。但性脆,耐磨性较差。用来制造增强塑料(见彩图)或增强橡胶,作为补强材玻璃纤维具有以下之特点,这些特点使玻璃纤维之使用远较其他种类纤维来得广泛,发展速度亦遥遥领先其特性列举如下: (1)拉伸强度高,伸长小(3%)。玻璃纤维切纱 (2)弹性系数高,刚性佳。 (3)弹性限度内伸长量大且拉伸强度高,故吸收冲击能量大。 (4)为无机纤维,具不燃性,耐化学性佳。 (5)吸水性小。 (6)尺度安定性,耐热性均佳。 (7)加工性佳,可作成股、束、毡、织布等不同形态之产品。 (8)透明可透过光线。 (9)与树脂接着性良好之表面处理剂之开发完成。 (10)价格便宜。 (11)不易燃烧,高温下可熔成玻璃状小珠。   主要成分   其主要成分为二氧化硅、氧化铝、氧化钙、氧化硼、氧化镁、氧化钠等,根据玻璃中碱含量的多少,可分为无碱玻璃纤维(氧化钠0%~2%,属铝硼硅酸盐玻璃)、中碱玻璃纤维(氧化钠8%~12%,属含硼或不含硼的钠钙硅酸盐玻璃)和高碱玻璃纤维(氧化钠13%以上,属钠钙硅酸盐玻璃)。

Characteristics and main components of glass fiber

(Summary description)特点介绍


  原料及其应用:玻璃纤维比有机纤维耐温高,不燃,抗腐,隔热、隔音性好,抗拉强度高,电绝缘性好。但性脆,耐磨性较差。用来制造增强塑料(见彩图)或增强橡胶,作为补强材玻璃纤维具有以下之特点,这些特点使玻璃纤维之使用远较其他种类纤维来得广泛,发展速度亦遥遥领先其特性列举如下:
(1)拉伸强度高,伸长小(3%)。玻璃纤维切纱
(2)弹性系数高,刚性佳。
(3)弹性限度内伸长量大且拉伸强度高,故吸收冲击能量大。
(4)为无机纤维,具不燃性,耐化学性佳。
(5)吸水性小。
(6)尺度安定性,耐热性均佳。
(7)加工性佳,可作成股、束、毡、织布等不同形态之产品。
(8)透明可透过光线。
(9)与树脂接着性良好之表面处理剂之开发完成。
(10)价格便宜。
(11)不易燃烧,高温下可熔成玻璃状小珠。
 

主要成分


  其主要成分为二氧化硅、氧化铝、氧化钙、氧化硼、氧化镁、氧化钠等,根据玻璃中碱含量的多少,可分为无碱玻璃纤维(氧化钠0%~2%,属铝硼硅酸盐玻璃)、中碱玻璃纤维(氧化钠8%~12%,属含硼或不含硼的钠钙硅酸盐玻璃)和高碱玻璃纤维(氧化钠13%以上,属钠钙硅酸盐玻璃)。

  • Categories:ChengRui news
  • Author:
  • Origin:
  • Time of issue:2013-12-24 15:45
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Information

Features introduced

Raw material and application: glass fiber is better than organic fiber in temperature resistance, non-combustion, corrosion resistance, heat insulation, sound insulation, high tensile strength, good electrical insulation. But brittle, wear resistance is poor. Used to manufacture reinforced plastic (see color picture) or reinforced rubber, as a reinforcement material glass fiber has the following characteristics, these characteristics make the use of glass fiber is far more extensive than other types of fiber, the development rate is far ahead of its characteristics listed as follows:

(1) High tensile strength, small elongation (3%). Glass fiber cutting

(2) High elastic coefficient, good rigidity.

(3) Within the elastic limit, the elongation is large and the tensile strength is high, so the impact energy is absorbed.

(4) Inorganic fiber, non combustible, good chemical resistance.

(5) small water absorption.

(6) Good scale stability and heat resistance.

(7) Good processability, can be made into strands, bundles, felt, woven fabrics and other different forms of products.

(8) Transparency through light.

(9) Completion of the development of surface treatment agents with good adhesion to resins.

(10) Low price.

(11) not easy to burn, high temperature can be fused into glass beads.

Main ingredients

Its main components are silicon dioxide, alumina, calcium oxide, boron oxide, magnesium oxide, sodium oxide, etc., according to the amount of alkali content in the glass, can be divided into alkali free glass fiber (sodium oxide 0% ~ 2%, Aluminum-borosilicate glass), medium alkali glass fiber (sodium oxide 8% ~ 12%, sodium calcium silicate glass with or without boron) and high alkali glass fiber (sodium oxide more than 13%, sodium calcium silicate glass).

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